Contents insurance

Contents insurance protects your household belongings against theft, loss and damage. Although it’s not compulsory it’s a good idea to protect your belongings as it can cost thousands to replace them if they end up lost or damaged. Most policies usually fall into one of two types - ‘new-for-old’ and ‘as new’.

New-for-old does exactly what it says on the tin. Some providers will replace the damaged item for a new one, while others will offer a cash settlement. ‘As new’ policies, also known as indemnity policies, are cheaper, but they only pay out on the items’ depreciated value, as wear and tear is taken into account.

Although contents insurance isn’t compulsory, without it you run the risk of being left out of pocket should your home be burgled or damaged by fire or flooding. The Association of British Insurers estimates that the average home contains £35,000 worth of contents so it's important that you get the right level of cover.

Remember to take every room in your home into consideration. You may also want to think about:

• Home emergency cover

Home emergency cover could give you protection against a number of unexpected incidents, such as burst pipes or your boiler breaking down.

• Legal cover

Legal cover or family protection cover is designed to cover costs and expenses in the event of legal disputes. Some insurers may include this as standard but it's always worth checking. It's important to work out if you need additional cover - but be careful not to waste money by doubling up on insurance.

• Away-from-home cover

When comparing home contents policies, you'll be given the option to cover your possessions away from home. This means you could be covered against loss and theft for the things you carry with you every day, such as jewellery, watches, handbags, laptops and mobile phones.

• Accidental damage

Accidental damage cover could help for one-off events, such as spilling something on your sofa, smashing a television or dropping an antique vase. 

Some providers calculate the value of your contents based on how many rooms are in your home. However, this can increase your policy if the total sum is overestimated – and also cause issues if you need to make a claim and the total is underestimated. Take the time to accurately calculate the total cost of your contents. 

Most insurance providers increase their level of cover during the Christmas period to protect any extra contents you may have in the home. The increase in cover at this time isn’t automatically applied by every insurer so if it’s something you care about, it’s best to check your policy to make sure you have the cover you need. 

Top tips: Take your time, make an inventory of what’s in every room, you may be surprised at how much it all adds up to. Finally, don’t forget to check what’s kept out of sight too, such as items in your attic, basement and garden shed.

What should I include in my contents cover?
As a rule of thumb, anything you’d take with you if you moved house should be included on your contents policy – including items like curtains and carpets. It’s worth taking the time to go around your house from room to room and put a reasonable value on everything. It’s easy to underestimate the value of your contents, but it’s important to make sure you’re not underinsured.

Does home insurance apply to me if I rent?
As the owner, your landlord will usually be responsible for the general maintenance of the building, so it’s down to them to ensure their property is protected with buildings insurance.
But you’re responsible for any contents inside that you own. If anything were to happen to your possessions, you would be liable for the cost of replacing them if you didn't have contents insurance.