Making a whiplash claim - what you need to know

It's often brushed off as compensation ploy, but what should you do if you have whiplash following an accident?

If you have whiplash, you can claim on your car insurance policy by contacting your insurer. You'll only be able to claim if you weren't at fault.

Sometimes there’s a delay in symptoms appearing, so you might tell your insurer about this later.

What do I need to make a whiplash claim?

It's not the most straightforward process because you need to prove your case is genuine. But here's what you need to make a whiplash claim:

• The personal and insurance details of any other drivers involved in the an accident. Usually you exchange these details after the accident.
• Photographs of the accident and the details of any witnesses.

After you've gathered your evidence, you need to:

• Contact your insurer and tell them about the accident.
• Visit a doctor if you have symptoms of whiplash and keep hold of any medical reports about your injuries.

If you have a genuine claim, you can start the claims process with your insurer. If you suffer whiplash in a multi-car accident, you contact your own insurer.

It doesn't matter if you were the driver or a passenger in a car, either - if you've suffered whiplash you can make a claim.

You have 3 years from the date of the accident to make a claim.

What counts as whiplash?

Whiplash is a neck injury caused by a sudden movement of the head which usually lasts for up to 3 months, sometimes longer.

Symptoms of whiplash can include:

• Neck pain
• Difficulty moving
• Headaches
• Shoulder pain

The reason it's a condition that's so easy to abuse by fraudsters is that it can be difficult to diagnose.

Much of the diagnosis relies on the honesty of the patient and it can take several hours after an incident for the symptoms to develop.

So, con artists can claim this is why they didn't report the injury at the time of the accident.

Can I make a whiplash claim if I'm at fault?

If you're in a car accident that was completely your fault, you can't make a whiplash claim.

If personal accident cover is included on your policy, you might have options - these can vary depending on your cover. You should get in touch with your insurer to discuss these.

How much is whiplash compensation?

The Civil Liabilities Act was introduced in 2018, this clarified the claims process for road traffic accidents in England and Wales. Part 1 of the act fully came into force in 2021, but further amendments to the act are coming into effect on 31 May 2025.

The courts have the power to increase a payout by up to 20%, in exceptional cases. The following guidelines for whiplash payouts are published by The Judicial College, part of the Ministry of Justice.

There are small ‘add-ons’ if you’ve suffered minor psychological injuries as a result of the accident.

Up until 31 May 2025, these are the existing whiplash compensation amounts:

From 31 May 2025, the amount of whiplash compensation you can claim ranges from £275 to £4,830.

Payouts for whiplash that lasts up to 3 months are capped at £275. This figure then rises in stages to £4,830 for an injury that lasts up to 2 years.

These are the whiplash compensation amounts coming into effect from 31 May 2025:

Can a whiplash claim be refused?

Yes! As so many whiplash claims have been fraudulent, whiplash claims can be refused. 

If you don’t have the right medical certificate, or your insurer thinks the accident was staged, it has the right to refuse a payout. If your insurance claim is rejected, you could go to court.

Insurers now take a stricter approach to whiplash claims after the government tightened the whiplash rules in 2021. You need to produce evidence that you've genuinely suffered whiplash.

The government said the changes were aimed at reducing the “unacceptably high number of whiplash claims made each year”. There were more than half a million claims made in 2019/20 alone.

As with all claims though, your insurer should process and consider a whiplash claim.

What happens after I've made a whiplash claim?

The insurance company for the party responsible for the accident might offer an out-of-court settlement that you're free to accept or reject.

If your accident involves an uninsured driver, things can get a bit more complicated. But you may be able to seek compensation from the Motor Insurers' Bureau (MIB).

There are many legal firms in the UK that could offer to help you negotiate a claim or take your case to court.

Typically, they operate on a no-win, no-fee basis, which means you pay them their fees out of any settlement you get. But, always take the time to research any firm before signing up. Make sure you’re aware of any fees involved and when the legal firm will take them.

You should also compare these costs with the cost of making a claim yourself and going to court. This usually costs a lot less but may involve more work from you. It could take some time to weigh everything up, but it's important that you make an informed decision.

How long does it take to settle a whiplash claim?

Unfortunately, there’s no set time for a whiplash claim to be settled.

If it’s a relatively straightforward claim, it should be resolved by your insurer, usually within a few months.

But, if it’s a complicated claim, the process can take longer. 

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