"Variable rate mortgages offer flexibility, allowing homeowners to make overpayments or repay early without penalties in many cases. They can be a smart choice for those who want control over their mortgage and the potential to save on interest, but it’s important to review the terms carefully, especially if your deal includes an introductory period."

What are the advantages and disadvantages of a variable rate mortgage?
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Opportunity to save money - Your rate is not fixed, so it can fall at any time, giving you the opportunity to save money.
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Lower initial rates - Tracker and discount rates usually start with lower cost introductory periods - so a 2 year tracker-rate is typically lower than a 2 year fixed rate, for example.
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Less chance of ERCs - There are no ERCs on an SVR mortgage as it has no set period - so you can remortgage whenever you choose. This may be a good option if you’re expecting a change in the market or plan to move soon. Discount and tracker rates are more likely to include ERCs, especially on introductory deals.
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Caps can reduce your risk - If your tracker or discount rate has a cap (or ceiling), your variable rate will not rise beyond this point. For example, if you have a tracker set at 1% above the base rate, but with a cap of 5%, your mortgage wouldn’t rise if the base rate rose above 4%.
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No certainty of rates - Whatever type of variable rate mortgage you choose, there's always a chance the rate could rise. This means your mortgage repayments can go up at any time, potentially making them unaffordable.
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Not always cheaper - Although tracker and discount rates can be cheaper to begin with, SVR rates are not usually lower than fixed-rate deals, even initially. This is because you’re paying extra for the flexibility to leave anytime and make overpayments.
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You may need to pay ERCs - If you’re on an introductory tracker or discount variable rate, there are often ERCs if you want to remortgage before the deal ends. Only an SVR guarantees that you won't have to pay ERCs.
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Collars can minimise your savings - When you compare variable rate mortgages be sure to calculate the impact of any collars - most commonly found on trackers. As your rate can never fall below the collar, they may reduce the amount you save if the base rate falls.
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Page last reviewed: 26 September 2025
Reviewed by: Yousif Khaleel
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