Most people know they need 3 years as a public sector tenant but what they don't realise is those years can come from different landlords, even the armed forces or NHS, and don't need to run back-to-back. Track that history down and get it in writing before you apply. It's often the difference between a landlord querying your application and just approving it.
How much is the Right to Buy?
Your discount depends on whether you're buying a house or a flat, and how long you've been a public sector tenant.
It's capped at whichever is lower: 70% of your home's value, or a cash limit of £38,000 outside London or £16,000 in London. The exact cash limit varies by region - check yours on thegov.uk website.
Before 21 November 2024, the maximum discount was £102,400 outside London and £136,400 in London. These caps were reduced from that date onwards.
If you're buying a house, the discount is 35% for a tenancy of 3 to 5 years, plus 1% for each extra year, up to a maximum of 70%. For example, 10 years as a tenant gets you a 40% discount.
If you're buying a flat, the discount is 50% for a tenancy of 3 to 5 years, plus 2% for each extra year, up to the same 70% maximum. For example, 10 years as a tenant gets you a 60% discount.
Your discount may be reduced if:
- You've used the scheme before
- Your landlord spent money maintaining or improving your property in the last 10 years, and acquired it before 2 April 2012
- Your landlord spent money maintaining or improving your property in the last 15 years, and it's ex-council or was acquired after 2 April 2012
If your landlord has spent more on your home than it's currently worth, you won't get a discount at all.
Am I eligible for Right to Buy?
You'll need to meet all of the following:
- It's your only or main home
- You have a secure or flexible tenancy that lasts a lifetime
- It's a self-contained home, with no shared rooms like a kitchen or bathroom
- You've been a public sector tenant for at least 3 years - these don't need to be consecutive
What is a public sector tenant?
You can apply if you currently live in a property that's owned, or used to be owned, by a council. To boost your discount, you can also add time spent in any of these public sector properties to your total tenancy, even if it wasn't directly before your current one:
- Council or ex-council
- Housing association
- NHS trust
- Armed forces
What our expert says
Should I buy with Right to Buy?
- The discount could make home ownership possible if it wasn’t before
- Some mortgage lenders let you use the discount as a deposit, meaning you won’t need to save one
- Property ownership is an investment - property value typically increases over time
- You can alter the property to suit you, without any council restrictions
- You’re responsible for paying a mortgage - a greater commitment than rent
- There are other costs involved with buying a home on top of mortgage repayments, such as arrangement and legal fees
- Some mortgage lenders ask for a cash deposit - a mortgage broker can help you find one that doesn’t if you don’t have one
- You’ll need to pay for your own repairs
- If you buy a council flat it’s probably a leasehold property, meaning you’ll have additional maintenance costs
- If you sell your home within 5 years, you’ll need to repay some of the discount
- Property value can fall as well as rise
Mojo's customer says:
Right to Buy mortgage FAQs
Are Right to Buy and Right to Acquire the same?
No, it’s similar, but not the same. Right to Acquire is for housing association tenants only. The discounts are fixed and smaller than those available to Right to Buy applicants - between £9,000 and £16,000.
The rules are similar, so you’ll need to have lived in public sector property for at least 3 years. If your housing association home used to be owned by the council, you may also be eligible for the Right to Buy scheme. Ask your landlord if you have ‘preserved' Right to Buy.
Learn more about the Right to Acquire scheme on the GOV.UK. website.
Can I make a joint mortgage application with Right to Buy?
Yes you can, but they’ll need to meet the terms of the scheme, which state:
Joint applicants must either:
- Be on the same tenancy
- Be a family member who has lived with you for 12 months or more
- Be your spouse or civil partner
If you’re buying with another tenant, the discount is based on who’s been a public sector tenant the longest - not added together.
Up to 3 family members who meet the above criteria can be added to the application, and some mortgage lenders allow up to 4 applicants on a joint mortgage.
Can my children buy my home for me?
If your children don’t live with you, they can't be on the Right to Buy application and own the home jointly with you. Nothing legally prevents them from helping you with the mortgage costs though.
You could use a joint borrower sole proprietor mortgage, where their income is used to help you meet the affordability criteria. They could also help you to buy using a family assist or more traditional guarantor mortgage.
If they want to buy you the house without your help it should also be possible, but you’ll need to speak to a broker.
What if I live in an ex-council home?
If you live in an ex-council house that is now owned by another public sector landlord, such as a housing association, you may have the preserved Right to Buy.
This depends on when the property ownership changed, so it’s best to ask your landlord.
What should I do if I disagree with my landlord's offer?
If you disagree with the price the landlord offers to sell your home for, you should contact them to explain why.
You have 3 months to do so, and must also ask them for an independent property valuation. An HMRC district valuer then assesses the value of your home and you’ll have 12 weeks to accept their figure or turn it down.
Is Right to Buy the same as Rent to Buy?
No, it’s an entirely different scheme. Both are to help people get onto the property ladder, but the rent to buy scheme is only available through housing associations.
It’s known by a range of different names depending on where you live. You can find more information about Rent to Buy on the GOV.UK. site.
Can I get a mortgage through Right to Buy if I have a low income or poor credit?
It's possible, but not every lender accepts Right to Buy applications, and some ask for a cash deposit even where the discount would otherwise cover it. A mortgage broker can check the whole market for you and point you towards lenders who are more flexible on income and credit history.
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