How to test drive a car

A test drive is a great way to see if a car is right for you and spot any potential issues before you buy. Here’s what to look out for to help you make the most of your test drive and buy with confidence.

Where to start with a test drive

Before you think about getting behind the wheel, there are a few checks to make first - whether the car is new or used.

Starting up the engine

If possible, start the car with the engine still cold. Feel the bonnet before you begin. If it’s warm, the car may have been run beforehand, which can hide starting problems.

After turning the key in the ignition, listen carefully. Any strange sounds, like clinking or rattling, could signal underlying problems with the car. Take your time here - this is your first clue into the car’s condition.

Checking the gadgets

If you’re happy the car’s engine is running smoothly, turn your attention to the gadgets and features. Make sure everything works, including the indicators, windscreen wipers, horn and any other controls. Faulty features can be inconvenient or even dangerous.

What do you need to test drive a car?

To test drive a car, you'll need:

• A valid driver's licence. You'll need a full driving licence to test drive the car.
• Possibly, insurance. You may need car insurance depending on whether you're buying from a dealership or private seller - more on that below!

Dealership

If you’re visiting a dealership, they’ll usually have their own insurance in place, so you usually won’t need to worry about sorting any yourself. But it’s a good idea to double-check ahead of time, just to make sure there’s cover in place should anything happen.

Private seller

If you’re considering buying from a private seller, you may need to arrange the insurance yourself.

Depending on your policy, you might be able to drive someone else’s car, but you may only have third-party cover. So if there was an accident, you could find yourself in a dispute with the seller over repairs, which could be costly.

One option to consider is temporary car insurance. This type of policy can cover you for a fixed amount of time, so it may suit you if you only need it for a day. Just keep in mind you’ll need to pay for it.

How old do you have to be to test drive a car?

You’ll usually need to be at least 17 and hold a valid driving licence to test drive a car.

Dealerships and private sellers set their own rules, and many will want to see a full licence, so check in advance. If you’re under 18, they may ask you to bring an adult, but this is up to the seller and isn’t guaranteed.

Top things to check when test driving a car

If you’re satisfied with the initial checks we’ve mentioned above, it’ll be time to proceed with the drive. Here are some things to keep an eye out for during it:

Engine and suspension

How does the car drive? Is it smooth? If you notice that the car bounces around after going over a bump or dips when you brake, the suspension could be worn out. A healthy engine should make a smooth ‘humming’ sound, and the suspension should almost always be quiet.

Brakes

The brakes should feel sharp and responsive. If they feel spongy, weak or slow when you press the pedal, or you notice anything unusual, it could be a sign something is wrong.

Don’t carry on with the test drive if you’re worried about the brakes. Pull over safely and have the car checked by a qualified mechanic before you consider buying it.

Clutch and gearbox

If you’re test driving a manual, you’ll need to make sure that the clutch and gearbox are working correctly. Check that the gears change seamlessly and that there’s no stiffness or strange noises. As for the clutch, make sure it engages and disengages smoothly.

Steering

How does the car feel when you’re steering? If the car feels like it’s pulling to the left or right, this could mean there’s an underlying problem.

If you’re buying a newer model, you might have power steering. Listen out for high-pitched noises when turning the wheel, and check if the wheel feels stiff. These are signs the power steering could be faulty.

Air con and other electrics

If the car has any additional features, like air con or a heated steering wheel, make sure they work. If you’re not sure how to use any of these extras, ask the seller to give you a demonstration.

Rust or body defects

If you’re buying a used car, make sure you check there’s no rust in the boot or under the carpets. This is a sign that the car could have structural issues. You should also inspect the car’s body to make sure there aren’t any defects or damage, as these could be costly to fix.

Test driving an electric car

When testing out an electric car, you’ll need to consider additional things like range and charging.

• Driving range. The range advertised by the seller might not reflect what you’ll experience in real-life conditions. Things like driving at higher speeds, cold weather and using the heating or air conditioning can reduce the range because they use up energy quicker.
• Charging. Make sure to ask about the charging time, as well as what you’re realistically going to get from a full charge. This is important to make sure it aligns with your needs and lifestyle.

Can I test drive a car bought online?

Not always. Some online-only used car retailers don’t offer a traditional in-person test drive before you buy. Instead, they may offer a return period after delivery, so you can return the car if it isn’t right for you.

The length of the return window and any conditions vary by retailer, so check the returns policy before you buy rather than assuming a standard test drive applies. You may also have legal cooling-off rights when you buy at a distance.

How long should I test drive the car?

There’s no set rule for how long a test drive should last. The aim is to give yourself enough time to get a feel for the car and see if it suits your needs.

Around 30 minutes is usually enough to check the basics, but take longer if you need to. Some dealerships offer extended test drives lasting 24 hours or even a week, giving you more time to see how the car fits into your daily routine.

If you’d like a longer test drive, check with the dealership in advance, as you may need to book it ahead of time.

How far should I go when test driving a car?

How far you can drive will depend on the type of test drive and the seller’s rules.

For a standard 30-60 minute test drive, a dealership employee may come with you and follow a set route. Longer test drives, such as those lasting 24 hours or more, may give you more freedom to explore different roads.

Before setting off, check the dealership’s terms and conditions for any mileage or distance limits. If you’re buying from a private seller, ask them what’s allowed before arranging your test drive.

What questions should I ask about the car?

Before setting off, ask the seller to show you how the car’s features work. This will help you feel more comfortable behind the wheel.

It’s also worth asking if you can have the car checked by an independent mechanic before buying. This can help you spot any potential problems before you commit.

If you’re buying a used car, ask about its service history and previous owners. You should also check important documents, including its MOT history, to see if any issues have been recorded.

You can check the MOT history of the car you're considering on GOV.UK. All you need is the car's registration number!

What happens if you crash a car on a test drive?

What happens after an accident can depend on who you're buying from and what insurance cover is in place.

If you're test driving a car from a dealership, its insurance may cover damage to the vehicle, but this depends on the policy terms and circumstances. You could be held responsible for some costs, particularly if you’ve breached the terms of the test drive.

If you're test driving a private seller's car, check whether your own insurance covers you to drive it. If not, you may need to arrange temporary car insurance before setting off.

In either case, check the insurance arrangements and any excess or costs you could be responsible for before the test drive. If an accident happens, you'll need to follow the insurer's claims process, and they'll assess the circumstances to determine how the claim is handled.

After you’ve finished the test drive

Once you’ve finished the test drive, take a moment to think about whether the car is right for you. Ask yourself:

• Did you enjoy driving it? Different cars can feel very different on the road.
• Does it suit your family? Check there’s enough space for everyone, including any child car seats you need.
• Is the boot big enough? Think about space for shopping, luggage and anything else you regularly carry.
• Is it suitable for your pet? If you have a dog, consider whether they can travel safely and comfortably.
• Is it comfortable? Make sure you have enough legroom and headroom and that the seats feel comfortable.

Most importantly, don’t rush your decision. Buying a car is a big investment, so take your time, compare your options and don’t feel pressured into buying. If the car doesn’t feel right, it’s okay to walk away.

How to let someone test drive your car

If you're selling your car privately, it's normal for potential buyers to ask for a test drive. Here are a few simple steps to help keep things safe.

Arrange to meet somewhere convenient, and consider choosing a location away from your home. Before handing over the keys, check the buyer's driving licence and make sure they have valid insurance that covers them to drive your car. You should also check with your own insurer that your policy covers a test drive.

Once you're happy that everything is in order, you can go ahead with the test drive. It's best to go along in the passenger seat rather than letting the buyer drive your car alone.

Taking these precautions can help protect you, your car and the potential buyer.

Frequently asked questions