Help & Tips
What is a Fixed Rate Bond?
A fixed rate bond is a type of cash savings account that will pay a fixed rate of interest for a set term. Usually you can pay into the bond only once when you open it and can’t make regular payments into it. You usually won’t be able to withdraw your money until that period is up, although some providers will allow you to do so in return for giving up a number of days’ interest. Interest is usually paid when the bond matures, and you’ll need to pay tax on the interest.
The rate of interest you’ll receive on your savings can be a fixed percentage or, less commonly, a fixed percentage above the base rate, known as a tracker bond.
A fixed rate bond may be the right account for you if you have a lump sum to save and do not need access to your money until the end of the term.
Key things to consider
It’s important to choose your bond carefully, and to check the terms and conditions before you open the account.
Opening a fixed rate bond locks in the interest rate, so if the Bank of England base rate were to fall significantly your interest rate would not fall with it, protecting your savings from falling rates. However, if the base rates were to rise then interest rate wouldn’t change – so potentially you could miss out on higher rates.
You’ll also need to consider how much access you’ll need to your money, and whether your account will allow you to withdraw any of it.
Our Savings Guide has more information on all types of savings accounts, including Fixed Rate Bonds.
Glossary
AER
Annual Equivalent Rate: shown as a percentage, this tells you the rate of interest you will earn over the period of 1 year. If your interest is paid monthly then the AER may be higher than the gross rate.
Annual Interest
The interest of an account paid annually
Base Rate
The offical rate of interest as set out by the Bank of England
Basic Rate Tax
Basic rate tax is charged at 20% on the first £35,000 of income above your annual personal allowance. The personal allowance is £7,475 for the under 65s, £9,940 for those aged 65-74 and £10,090 for the over 75s
Fixed Rate
When the rate of interest is fixed for a period of time
Fixed Rate Bond
A fixed rate bond allows you to earn a higher rate of interst by locking you money away for a set period of time. These durations can range between 1-6 years in length
Fixed term
The set length of time of an account
Gross
Total amount of interest before tax
Introductory Bonus
A fixed introductory bonus on a variable interest rate account, this is normally set for a certain length of time from the opening of the account. Once the introductory period is over the rate will return to the normal variable rate
Lump Sum
A one off amount of money an individual wants to make into an account
Net
Interest after tax
Variable Rate
The rate of interest is not fixed so can fluctuate throughout the term of the account